The Quranic Singular between Linguists and Exegetes

(A study and commentary)

Abstract

This research examines Quranic singular in light of two important approaches: the linguistic approach, as exemplified by leading figures in Arabic grammar such as Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi and Sibawayh; and the exegetical approach, as demonstrated by prominent Quranic commentators such as Al-Tabari. The research problem lies in uncovering the nature of how linguists and Quranic commentators approach Quranic vocabulary, and in clarifying the points of agreement and disagreement in interpreting its meanings. Linguists begin with the lexical meaning and etymological root, while commentators begin with the Quranic context and its semantic and legislative implications. Furthermore, linguists treat the vocabulary as a lexical unit studied in terms of its etymological origin, its usage in classical Arabic, and its literal and figurative meanings. Commentators, on the other hand, view it within the framework of the Quranic context and its legislative objectives. The research aims to clarify the concept of Quranic vocabulary in both linguistic and exegetical studies, and to highlight the methodologies of Quranic commentators in interpreting the meaning of each word. This research employs a descriptive methodology, utilizing analytical tools to trace selected examples of Qur'anic vocabulary and analyze the interpretations of linguists and exegetes. The aim is to uncover points of agreement and disagreement and to demonstrate the influence of context on meaning. The research concludes that linguists focused on identifying etymological origins, while exegetes did not limit themselves to lexical meanings. Instead, they examined the vocabulary within its broader Qur'anic context, considering both verbal and semantic cues.