السرد ومكر الايدولوجيا
(دراسة ثقافية)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
السرد، الايدولوجيا، سرديات الدولة.
الملخص
حاولت السلطة في مجمل تاريخها الإيديولوجي الهيمنة على طريقة السرد وتهجين توجهاته ،بما يديم سلطتها المستمدة بالأساس من منابع دينية، أمّنت لها الخنوع الشعبي في معظم تحولاتها التاريخية ،وهو الأمر الذي جعل الناس كائناتٍ إيديولوجية" تتحرك ضمن طقوس وممارساتٍ ماديةٍ تحددها وتتحكم فيها وتعيد إنتاجها دائماً أجهزة الدولة الإيديولوجية ،أي أدوات المجتمع ومؤسساته المادية التي تجند الأفراد في ثقافةٍ ما أو إيديولوجية ما ،وتتم عملية التجنيد هذه بواسطة آلية يسميها ألتوسير الاستجواب أو النداء والاستدعاء ،فبواسطة هذه الآلية يتم تجنيد الفرد وتحويله من كائنٍ لا-إيديولوجي أيْ فردٌ موجودٌ على سجيته وطبيعته، إلى كائنٍ إيديولوجي يستشعر أنْ ثمّة إيديولوجية( أو نسقاً ثقافياً) يناديه ويستدعيه " ،لذلك أصبحت سرديات الدولة المتقمّصة لكلّ رمزيات المقدس وثيقةً نهائيةً، مكتسبةً عبر ذلك التقمّص تصديقاً مضافاً، بحكم الارتباط الجدلي والتراكمي بين السلطة والدين، وأصبحت روايتها للأحداث مدونةً مساندةً للمركزيات المالكة لها.
المراجع
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2. The Founding Myths of the Iraqi Cultural Mind, Dr. Naji Abbas Al-Rikabi, House of July 2012, Damascus, 1 ed.
3. Ideology, Muhammad Sabila and Abd al-Salam Benabdulali, Toubkal Publishing House, Morocco, 2006, ed. 2.
4. Ideology and utopia, an introduction to the sociology of knowledge, Karl Mannheim, translation, Dr. Muhammad Raja al-Derini, Kuwait Libraries Company, Kuwait 1980, ed 1.
5. The Great History, Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Heba Allah bin Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Asaker, arranged by Abdul-Qadir Effendi Badran, Rawdat Al-Sham printed in 1329 AH.
6. Reflections on the narrative narration, Umberto Eco, translated by Said Pinkrad, Arab Cultural Center, Morocco-Beirut 2015, 2 ed.
7. Historical Imagination: Narration, Empire, and the Colonial Experience, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 2011, ed 1.
8. The tragedy of Karbala, Ibrahim Al-Haidari, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut 1999, 1 ed.
9. Interpretation of the Great Qur’an, Ismail bin Omar bin Kathir al-Qurashi, investigation by Sami bin Muhammad al-Salamah, Taibah House for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1999, 2 ed.
10. The Husaynid Characteristics, Sheikh Jaafar al-Tastari, Sharif al-Radhi, Intentsarat, Qom, Iran 1996, ed. 1.
11. Al-Din Al-Assos, Mallory Nye, translated by Hind Abd Al-Sattar, reviewed by Jabbour Samaan, Arab Network for Research and Publishing, Beirut, 2009, 1 Edition.
12. The Religion of Man, Firas Al-Sawah, Aladdin House for Publishing and Distribution, Damascus 2004, 4th ed.
13. Al-Risalah, Imam al-Shafi’i, edited by Ahmad Shaker, Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi Press, Egypt, 1940, ed. 1.
14. Riyadh Al-Salihin, Yahya Bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi, Edited by Muhammad Nasir Al-Din Al-Albani, The Islamic Bureau - Beirut 1992, 1 ed
15. Time and Narration, by Paul Ricoeur, translated by Saeed Al-Ghanmi and Falah Rahim, New Book House, Beirut, 2006, 1st Edition.
16. The Psychology of the Masses, Gustave Le Bon, translated by Hashem Salih, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 1991, 1st Edition.
17. Narrating the Other, The Ego and the Other through Narrative Language, Salah Saleh, Arab Cultural Center, Beirut 2003, 1 ed.
18. The ancient Arab narrative, cultural patterns and problems of interpretation, by Dr. Dia Al-Kaabi, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, 2005, 1 ed.
19. Narration, recognition and identity, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut 2011, 1st Edition.
20. The Arab narrative, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, the Arab Cultural Center, Beirut 1992, 1st Edition.
21. Rituals between Religion and Politics, Robert Benedicti, Dar Misr al-Mahrousa, Cairo, 2005, 1 ed.
22. Poeticism, Tzvitan Toudrouf, translated by Shukri Al-Mabhout and Raja Salameh, Dar Toubkal Morocco 1990.
23. Sahih Muslim Hadith, Muslim Bin Hajjaj, Verification of Nazar Bin Muhammad Al-Faryabi, Good House for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2006.
24. Methods for analyzing literary narration, a group of authors, Publications of the Moroccan Writers Union, 1992, ed 1.
25. Al-Mujawinin among the Hadiths, Ibn Habban, edited by Hamdi Abd al-Majid al-Salafi, Dar al-Sumaiy for Publishing and Distribution, Saudi Arabia 2000, ed 1
26. Lectures on ideology and utopia, by Paul Ricoeur, translated by Falah Rahim, New Book United House, Beirut 2002, 1 Edition.
27. Narrative Dialogues, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, The Arab Science House Publishers, Beirut, 2011, ed 1.
28. Islamic Centralism: The Image of the Other in the Islamic Imagination, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, Arab Cultural Center, Beirut, 2001, ed 1.
29. Conformity and Difference: A Study of the Critique of Cultural Centrals, Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, 2004, ed 1.
30. The Husseinian Epic, Mortada Al-Mutahhari, Publications of the International Center for Islamic Studies, Qom, Iran, 1992, 3rd ed.
31. The Encyclopedia of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, Muhammad Mahdi al-Khurasan, Center for Theological Research in Najaf 1428 AH.
32. The Metaphysics of Science and Ideology, Abd al-Salam Ibn Abd al-Aali, Dar al-Tale'ah for Printing and Publishing, Beirut 1983, 2nd ed.
33. Identity and Narration, Dr. Nader Kazem, Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 2006, 1 Edition.
34. Identity and Narration, Studies in Biography, Self and Culture, Jeans Prokmeier, translated by Abdel-Maqsoud Abdel-Karim, National Center for Translation, Cairo, 2015, ed 1.
منشور
2020-09-18
كيفية الاقتباس
ا.م.د. ناجي عباس مطر. (2020). السرد ومكر الايدولوجيا: (دراسة ثقافية). المجلة الدولية للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, (15), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.33193/IJoHSS.15.2020.127
إصدار
القسم
المقالات
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2020 ا.م.د. ناجي عباس مطر
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